基　　金：本文为国家社会科学基金重大招标项目（118cZD144）、国家软科学研究计划重大项目（2012GXS3D040）和国家社会科学基金项目（11BJL053）的研究成果.作者感谢匿名审稿人的建设性意见,感谢美国斯坦福大学经济系麦金农教授、中国人民大学经济学院郑超愚教授、山东大学经济学院曹廷求教授、中山大学岭南学院连玉君博士对本文提出的建设性意见,文责自负.

　　摘　　要：中国与金砖国家外贸的“共享式”增长，是促进金砖国家合作的关键性引擎。中国与其他金砖国家在经济与贸易结构中的互补性明显，但由于金砖国家出口产品结构的调整升级，以及工业化进程所引致的相近目标产业的发展，它们在相互间的内部市场和外部市场的动态竞争态势逐步凸显。金砖国家需要通过产业链的“雁行”布局，构建互利共赢的贸易格局，以科技合作实现经济贸易结构的调整升级，以及通过中国的“出口转投资”模式，强化中国与其他金砖国家互补性占主导的贸易关系，实现外贸的“共享式”增长。　

　　关 键 词：金砖国家 出口结构 贸易竞争 “共享式”增长

　　分 类 号：F752

　　参考文献：[1]孙晓琴.中印双边贸易：互补抑或竞争？[J].改革,2007(7):122-124.

　　[2]Yanrui Wu and Zhangyue Zhou, "Changing Bilateral Trade between China and India, " Journal of Asian Economics, vol. 17, no. 3, 2006, pp. 509-518.

　　[3]Gordon H. Hanson and Raymond Robertson, "China and the Recent Evolution of Latin America's Exports, " background paper for the Office of the Chief Economist for Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Study, Washington, D.C. : World Bank, 2006.

　　[4]R. Jenkins, "Measuring the Competitive Threat from China for Other Southern Exporters," The World Economy, vol. 31, no. 10, 2008, pp. 1351-1366.

　　[5]Juan Carlos Hallak, "Product Quality and the Direction of Trade," Journal of International Economics, vol. 68, no. 1, 2006, pp. 238-265.

　　[6]S. Otsubo, "New Regionalism and South-South Trade: Could It Be an Entry Point for the South toward Global Integration?" APEC discussion paper, no. 18, 1998.

　　[7]F. Stewart, "Recent Theories of International Trade: Some Implications for the South, " in H. Kierzkowsku, ed., Monopolistic Competition and International Trade, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.

　　[8]Yves Sabolo, " Trade between Developing Countries, Technology Transfers and Employment," InternationaZ Labour Review, vol. 122, no. 5, 1983, pp. 593-602.

　　[9]A. H. Amsden, "The Direction of Trade--Past and Present--and the Learning Effects of Exports to Different Directions, " Journal of Development Economics, vol. 23, no. 2, 1986, pp. 249-274.

　　[10]Bailey Klinger, "Is South-South Trade a Testing Ground for Structural Transformation ?" UN Policy Issues in International Trade and Commodities Study, no. 40, 2009.

　　[11]Hans Singer, "The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries, " The American Economic Review, vol. 40, no. 2, 1950, pp. 473-485.

　　[12]《金砖国家联合统计手册(2011)》电子版,第2、12、32、128页,http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/qtsj/jzgj2011.

    【阅读全文】